??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ? ???. Võ Nguyên Giáp (left) with H? Chí Minh (right) in Hanoi in 1945 The Vi?t Minh then collaborated with French colonial forces to massacre supporters of rival Vietnamese nationalist movements in 1945–1946,[sixty six][67][sixty eight] and on the Trotskyists. Trotskyism in Vietnam did